A Problem Of Ocean Pollution - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 590 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/04/15 Category Ecology Essay Level High school Tags: Pollution Essay Water Pollutions Essay Did you like this example? Growing up and spending most of my childhood in one of the most beautiful places Florida has to offer, you learn to love the ocean and its surrounding features. As a little girl pretending to be a mermaid in the Florida Keys water, was such a thrilling experience, until you see trash floating beside you. This was a saddening and painful feeling knowing the affects that are occurring as you are trying to soak up the sun and view the beauty of the ocean. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Problem Of Ocean Pollution" essay for you Create order The ocean is a gift to the citizens that occupy two-thirds of the world. Ocean pollution comes from various land activities. These activities may involve, people, machines, companies, and chemical spills. The ocean was once a phenomenal view that society enjoyed without the trash. Imagine reversing society’s actions and recreating something we can enjoy, litter free for thousands of years, once more. Imagine living in a picture-perfect environment at the beach. Trash is nowhere in sight and your view of the ocean is breath taking as you watch the sea gulls and dolphins travel. This could be a possibility if society would stop polluting the ocean. If money was no object, I would create a nonprofit organization that would bring this dream into fruition. First, I would create a mission statement, that would be to recruit philanthropists with a like-minded vision and love of the ocean. Next, would be to hire workers â€Å"top-dollar† to get local beaches into â€Å"top-notch shape,†. The beaches would not be littered with cigarette butts, those filters can take decades to decompose after the cigarette butt has been discarded. As they break down the chemicals can be consumed by wildlife. According to environmental researchers by NBC news, scientists have found traces of these chemicals in roughly 70% of seabirds and approximately 30% of sea turtles. Plastic can holders, which are found around the necks of many sea creatures that cause irreplaceable damage, along with plastic bags. These deaths are noted as death by plastic for sea life, these deaths have increased every year. According to National Geographic, over 5.25 trillion pieces of trash have been discovered in the ocean. Plastic debris really took over our planet. The worst part about this is plastic is not biodegradable. The plastic we use daily should be turned into paper. With the â€Å"non-profit organization† taking place this company would supply restaurants and grocery stores with the necessary paper products, such as, straws, cups, and grocery bags. Consumers will be able to dispose of them and recycle these all back into paper products. An alternative solution for restaurants’ and stores , are biodegradable products such as dinnerware and utensils. Additionally, as a human I love to eat. I am not a picky eater when it comes to tasty food. Whether society intends to take up this knowledge or not, pollution causes humans to ingest contaminated fish and mammals from our polluted oceans. Human health seems to be less important to individuals as they age. With the non-profit organization created, this would help fishermen catch nontoxic seafood for human consumption. Along with enjoying the beauty of the ocean and creating harmony between man and nature. Loving the ocean as I do, it is disappointing to see such beauty being destroyed.Society as whole needs to think how the ocean is a gift and a privilege to behold. Sadly, over the years, it is becoming harder to preserve our oceans due to its beauty being demolished by the actions of our citizens. Ending ocean pollution starts with the man in the mirror.

How Does Alcohol Intervention Work - 989 Words

How does an alcohol intervention work? Alcohol Intervention Planning In order to stage an intervention with a 90% success rate, you will require the guidance of a mental health care professional - a psychologist, therapist, mental health counselor, social worker, or addiction specialist - who is trained in intervention. [7] All the participants (i.e. spouses, parents, siblings, aunt and uncles, family friends, best friends, etc.) will get together with this professional to discuss the severity of the individuals alcoholism and provide background on the case. One of the most important tasks that each participant will have to complete is penning a love letter to the person with the alcohol problem. The interventionist will offer helpful solutions so that each loved one writes a letter that: is non-confrontational in nature; uses facts relating specifically to the alcoholism; uses a tough love approach which focuses on informing the individual of their concerns while refraining from enabling or covering up the individual s destructive behaviors; minimizes blaming by using I statements as opposed to you statements; avoiding the use of the word alcoholic, and ensuring that the target individual does not emotionally hijack the intervention (which can be a defense mechanism in place to make the participants feel bad about staging the intervention or manipulate them into reducing consequences). The interventionist will also carefully analyze the family dynamic and howShow MoreRelatedEssay On Drug Therapy1057 Words   |  5 PagesTitle Tag Do Interventions Actually Work? | HARP Meta Description Are interventions successful or are there better ways to convince someone they have a problem. Find out here. Header Do Interventions Actually Work? Internal Links (1) Treatment Page (2) Programs Page (3) HARP Methodology (4) Failed Interventions: I Don’t Want Your Help (5) How to Convince Someone to Go to Rehab (6) How to Have an Intervention Do Interventions Actually Work? If you’ve watched a friend or family member struggle withRead MoreEffects Of Alcohol Abuse And Alcoholism1446 Words   |  6 Pages When entering the field of social work, a person should understand the effects of alcohol, not only on an individual, but also the effects on the families. Alcohol is one of the many substances that people use and abuse. Since alcohol is legal for any one over the age of twenty-one, many people begin drinking and then develop an addiction to the substance (Goldberg, 2016). Alcoholism effects people of all ages, background, social status, or ethnic group (National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2016).Read MoreNot All of Us Are Saints: An Analysis of the Topic of Alcoholism888 Words   |  4 Pageswith the tale of how Dr. Hilfiker came to help alcoholics when he meets John Turnell. Hilfiker first met Turnell on the streets where he was suffering from the effects of his alcoholism. The problem is that Turnell was afraid of what would happen if he drops h is one source of comfort and respite (alcohol) and Hilfiker, his physician, was afraid of what would happen if he does not. Hilfiker and his wife chose to uproot themselves and their family and move to Washington, DC, to begin work in the CommunityRead MoreSocial And Social Factors Of The Five Levels In Public Health1005 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"An ecological model looks at how the social environment, including interpersonal, organizational, community, and public policy factors, supports and maintains unhealthy behaviors† (211). The major component of the ecological model is that it promotes how the individuals’ behaviors and choices are influenced by the five levels in Public Health. Each level is a target that helps with the spread of health promotion. The first level is intra personal factors, which is the smallest level of the fiveRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol And Drug Abuse On Criminal Activities1620 Words   |  7 Pagesviews on whether or not alcohol and d rug abuse is related to criminal activities, there are however a variety of preventative and intervention methods known commonly as ‘harm reduction’. This theory aims to assist in society’s responses in how we intervene when it comes to drug abusers as well as how the use of drug taking harms society itself. Such designed strategies aim to reduce and eventually stop substance abuse. Harm reduction methods can come in the form of intervention programmes (such as rehabilitationRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1699 Words   |  7 PagesFetal Alcohol Syndrome Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a condition affecting children born to women who drink heavily during pregnancy. There are three criteria used to describe the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure and to make a diagnosis of FAS. The first of these is a pattern of facial anomalies, these features include: #61558; Small eye openings #61558; Flat cheekbones #61558; Flattened groove between nose and upper lip #61558; Thin upper lip These characteristicsRead MoreMarisa Leathers. Kathleen Mccoy. Development Of The Exceptional1537 Words   |  7 Pages Marisa Leathers Kathleen McCoy Development of the Exceptional Child April 16, 2017 Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders Discovered in 1973, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders were recognized from a specific pattern of cardiac, craniofacial, and limb defects between unrelated infants. The one thing the infants all had in common was that they were all born to alcoholic mothers (Bradshaw). Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder, also referred to as FASD for short, can lead to numerous physical and mental defectsRead MoreAlcohol abuse1512 Words   |  7 Pages Alcohol abuse in the society. A review of the literature Abstract Alcohol abuse is also a serious medical and social problem, but is not the same as alcoholism. Alcohol abuse isRead MoreDrug and alcohol violations on college campuses1285 Words   |  6 Pagesdrugs and alcohol more than college students that are not part of Greek life or athletes. As of the peer pressure and the exposure exhibited in their surroundings does have an impact on their use of drugs and alcohol. For most students, they like to go to college to gain new opportunities to experience college life and to experiment with different things. The United States has over 7,000 higher education institutions and over 15 million students (Brain Track, 2013). Drug and alcohol use is notRead MoreWhat Makes An Intervention?1288 Words   |  6 Pagesthey need is an intervention. And seeking help from a professional interventionist is the most effective, surefire way to start this necessary conversation and begin the journey to recovery. What is an intervention? Since substance abuse is typically a progressive disease that only gets worse as time passes, family members don t have the  luxury of  waiting around and hoping  that the situation gets better. Doing so, can only end badly. In cases  when a loved one with an addiction does not seem to be

The order used here is determined by the complexity of the...

The order used here is determined by the complexity of the works that were selected for study during the specific period. The order starts from the least complex to the most complex as that way; it is easier for the students to understand the more complex ones. The less complex works prepares them mentally for what to expect as the difficulty increases in every step they make. Most of the poems reflect death as the principal subject. The poems also touch on religion. The writer is inspired by recurrent deaths in her town. This mortality rate inspires her to write mostly on death. Today’s writers are inspired by her ability to write on this responsive painful subject in a creative invented way. The main themes in the story are language,†¦show more content†¦The writer insists that for hope to be instilled back, reforms must be of Christian norms. Christianity is depicted as the major theme in the story . The argument is that Christianity serves as the only hope in the decayed society. Themes of hopelessness, immorality, hostility and corruption of the American dream are portrayed. Hopelessness is depicted by horrors of World War 1, poverty and difficulty in making a living. Morality decay is depicted by lose of hope in God due to lack of rule that govern human living. Human suffering also led to immorality. There was isolation in which each man struggled on their own to survive in the hostile world. Hostility was brought by overcrowding which resulted in poverty and crime. The author depicts isolation of individuals despite being surrounded by others. The great populations also made people less important. The American dream of ‘We can achieve’ was corrupted . The dreams of individuals became impossible due to prevailing hostile conditions. This dissolution was evident by disbelief and mistrust in religion and patriotism. Major themes in this short story are violence, foolishness of intellectuals, hypocrisy, pride and selfishness. Violence is depicted by Hulga who demonstrates pride and selfishness and regards herself to be from the â€Å"good country people† . Despite Hulga’s pride, she is fooled by Manly Pointer after he reveals himself as country existentialist. the themes in the story comprise of dreams, hopesShow MoreRelatedSTRATEGIC LEADER COMPETENCIES 1696 Words   |  7 PagesStrategic Leader Competencies for the post 9/11 Army. Dr. Leonard Wong and four U.S. Army War College students prepared a report under the direction of the Director of the Strategic Studies Institute. That report produced a list of six meta-competencies.3 Although the title of that report and the materials presented here have a similar name, that report dealt with soldiers operating in a strategic environment, where tactical and operational level decisions can have strategic ramifications. This paperRead MoreThe Importance Of Leadership From The Department Of Education1304 Words   |  6 Pageslearning. This structure is viewed as a shift from compliance to a capacity building relationship within the state. As such, it will require a cultural and mindset shift as the State Board of Education and California Department of Education (CDE) must work in partnership with each other, as well as professional associations and advocacy groups in support of districts (Fullen et al., 2014). The ideals of leading from the middle are envisioned through the state’s Local Control Funding Formula and LocalRead MoreA Study Of Data Mining Tools And Techniques Essay1459 Words   |  6 PagesA Study of Data Mining Tools and Techniques in Criminology Abstract: Data mining is the process of extracting knowledge from large data sets. It uses artificial intelligence methods to discover the hidden relationships among the huge amount of data that is collected. It has a great potential to improve applications in many fields like Healthcare systems, Customer relationship management, Financial banking, Research analysis, Bio informatics, Marketing analysis, Education, Manufacturing engineeringRead MoreCountry of Origin Effect6391 Words   |  26 PagesMarch 1988 Sevgin A. Eroglu Georgia State University, and Karen A. Machleit University of Cincinnati To date, considerable research effort has been made to determine whether country of origin affects consumers product evaluations. Previous studies in industrial (for example White, 1977; White and Cundiff, 1978) and consumer buying (see for example, Andersen and Cunningham, 1972; Lillis and Narayana, 1974; Gaedeke, 1973; Han and Terpstra, 1988) have shown the country of origin to be a salientRead MoreThe Impacts of Change Management Practices on Project Change Cost Performance.Pdf Uploaded Successfully4593 Words   |  19 Pagesbest practices, change management practice is one of the most important practices (Lee et al., 2004; Zou and Lee, 2006). Further, project change cost performance is one of the most essential metrics used as a measure of project success (Williams, 2000; Eden et al., 2005). However, the previous studies concentrated on the overall change management practices implementation level, and none of them looked into individual change managemen t practice elements. In addition, project budget was generally adoptedRead MoreVerizon Wirelesss Benefits Package1728 Words   |  7 Pages Verizon Wireless may be losing at least one competitive advantage as a result of lack of knowledge about how employee benefits packages in the wireless industry compare. Studies have shown that valuable employees and top talent candidates are highly influenced by employee benefits packages considered to be good (Paterson, 2013). The leadership team’s determination and call for organizational growth, translates to both retaining current employees and enticing new candidates to join, an area in whichRead MoreSoftware Testing6201 Words   |  25 Pagesremains an art, due to limited understanding of the principles of software. The difficulty in software testing stems from the complexity of software: we can not completely test a program with moderate complexity. Testing is more than just debugging. The purpose of testing can be quality assu rance, verification and validation, or reliability estimation. Testing can be used as a generic metric as well. Correctness testing and reliability testing are two major areas of testing. Software testing is aRead MoreComponents Based Software Engineering ( Cbse )5499 Words   |  22 Pagesbecome more and more large scale and complex which results in higher cost of building the systems, low productivity, and degraded system-quality. Thus need of developing a good, economical software development strategy arose.CBSE helps to deal with complexity by following a divide and conquer approach, modularising large softwares systems into smaller, reusable units called components. CBSE helps in decreasing the development cost of the systems, the time it takes to deliver to the customer, enhanceRead MoreTransportation Systems Using Artificial Immune Systems2027 Words   |  9 Pagesunderground metro system that is using the most advanced technology to transport its customers and keep upgrad ing the old system to bring it up to world-class status. This paradoxical problem requires innovation, creativity and rigorous researches, in order to unlock the potential for world-class status. As inspirational as nature is, can it deliver the creative, analogical keys to unlock this complex problem? A Review of the Literature: Darmoul et al. (2014) report provides a novel solution to disturbancesRead MoreSelf Assessment Tax System in Nigeria9303 Words   |  38 PagesCHAPTER 1 [ INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The overriding objective of self assessment function is to ensure that all taxpayers, within a defined tax jurisdiction, are brought into the tax net and assessed correctly in order to block all possible leakages. Generally, taxpayers are categorized according to the legal status of their businesses. In this research work we are interested in Corporate Entities/Public Companies which are limited liability companies or public companies

Essay about Evolution of a Man - 546 Words

Evolution is a slow, tedious process that has been going on for thousands of years. Evolution can happen in places such as the world itself, in plants and animals, and of coarse in the human being. In a specific case of evolution a man named Macbeth went through some drastic, life changing events that caused him to evolve into a different person. Macbeth evolved from being a moral man who was very hesitant to murder his cousin to a reckless murderer who would kill anyone who crossed his path. Macbeth had a terrible hunger for power, a ongoing paranoia, and the idea that he had gone too far with his murders that he could never turn back, all these factors contribute to Macbeth’ s slow evolution to an out of control murderer. Macbeth†¦show more content†¦Macbeth wants so desperately to remain king that he begins to kill anyone and anyone who may pose as a possible threat to his reign. Macbeth became so blinded with his power that he ended up killing innocent people without the slightest though of regret. After Macbeth killed his cousin Duncan he became overwhelmed with guilt and paranoia. Shortly after Duncan’s death Macbeth stated how he couldn’t wash the blood off his hands, which shows his original reluctance to this murder. After time however, Macbeth’s state of mind began to go into a sheltered almost mad paranoia, which drove him to commit a number of unnecessary, reckless murders. Macbeth evolves into a reckless murderer in one other very important way, he felt that he had no other option. He is quoted saying that he was in too deep in the river of blood to ever turn back. This statement obviously shows how Macbeth felt helpless to this situation, he felt that his fate was locked into place and no matter how hard he tried he could not change the fact that he had become an uncontrollable murderer. Macbeth felt as if he was in too far over his head and fro every time he murdered someone else he waded deeper and deeper into this so called river of blood. Evolution is a process that has been occurring for thousands of years, evolution of the planet of the creatures living on it and most importantly the species we have come to call man. These forms ofShow MoreRelatedThe Evolution of Man1144 Words   |  5 Pagesdown toxins, Wrangham proposed, which is why cooking may explain human brain size as well as small canine teeth and small guts in comparison to other primates(scientific America). The discovery of fire helped inch along the long process of our evolution which continued until the emergence of Homo sapiens. Similar to how Darwin’s discovery the many different sub species in the Galà ¡pagos Islands, we also appeared to be derived from two species: the Neanderthals, and Homo sapiens. In an article fromRead MoreThe Evolution of Man1269 Words   |  6 PagesThe Evolution of man Describe the evolution of man Georgina Taylor 10/10/2012 Word count: 1141 â€Æ' The Evolution of Man The greatest mysteries of science, a subject which intrigues us all is how exactly the human species evolved. Evolution is the sequential process of change over periods of time which shape and establish the formation of modern man. Evolution is a term derived from the Latin wordRead MoreEvolution Of The Origin Of Man862 Words   |  4 PagesFirst Draft Creationists say that teaching evolution in school would go against what they believe about the origins of man. But Evolution does not cover the origins of man, but how entire species have changed with time. US public schools should teach evolution as scientific fact because there is fossil evidence, bacterial evidence, and there is evidence hidden inside of the genes in all living things. Fossil’s from all over the world show evidence of evolution and change in entire species. ScientistsRead MoreThe Evolution of the Invisible Man in Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison1032 Words   |  5 PagesThe Evolution of the Invisible Man in Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison In everyones life, there are growing experiences. People evolve not only physically as they get older but also ideologically. Perhaps they might become wiser or shrug off the trendy doctrines that may have tried to shape their destiny long ago. Ralph Ellison illustrates this struggle of change in Invisible Man. The novel begins with a naà ¯ve young, black man in the South caught under the evil boot of racism. As the novelRead MoreThe Evolution Of Man Has Always Been A Controversial Topic1825 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction The evolution of man has always been a controversial topic. However, no matter what your beliefs are the fact is that man evolved from primates. There is very credible fossil evidence to back this up. Fossils allow us to dig deeper into our past and give us an understanding of what life was like for our ancestors. Particularly, I believe that fossils of our ancestors show that we had to develop bipedalism because of natural selection and environmental factors. Grade I: The LemuroidsRead MoreAnalysis Of Charles Darwin s The Origin Of Species Declared That Human Beings Developed Overtime From More Simple Forms843 Words   |  4 Pagesdeclared that human beings developed overtime from more simple forms. Evolution suggested that the human species originated from ape-like creatures and gradually changed in structure. Essentially, given the changing patterns of weather and environment, the species had to acquire new skills and adapt to survive. Those that could not change were eliminated in a process that is known as Natural Selection (Larson 47). The Evolution theory, since its inception, has prompted heated debate with supportersRead More Evolution in the School System Essay1664 Words   |  7 PagesEvolution in the School System The debate over the teaching of evolution in schools has been an ongoing issue. It first came to the public’s attention in 1925 during the legendary trial Scopes v. State of Tennessee., also known as the Scope’s Monkey Trial. During that time, a young science teacher from Tennessee was on trial for teaching evolution in his classroom despite the state’s constitution stating that only creationism be taught. After much debate and deliberation, the United StatesRead MoreAnthropology and Its Branches1728 Words   |  7 Pagesphysical anthropology, which is the study of human physical character, in both the past and present. Anthropology emerged as an independent science in the late 18th century, it developed two divisions: physical anthropology, which focuses on human Evolution and variation, using methods of Physiology, Anthropometry, Genetics, and Ecology; and cultural anthropology , which includes Archaeology, Ethnology, Social Anthropology, and Linguistics. Anthropology is a holistic subject that covers all facetsRead MoreDarwin s Theory Of Evolution Of Species1354 Words   |  6 Pagesimpactful discussion; the origins of species. Prior to Darwin’s studies the discussion of the origin of man was dominated by creationism, or the belief that we derive from god, who created us all in his image. For the next thirty years, Darwin devoted himself to researching the long standing question â€Å"where did we come from?† Darwin became the first scientist to present a supported argument for evolution, with his crowned publication, â€Å"Origins of Species†, describing how all species derived from a commonRead More Transcending Evolution: The Human Consciousness, or The Soul1400 Words   |  6 PagesThe Human Consciousness, or The Soul In 1838 Charles Darwin wrote in his journal Man in his arrogance thinks himself a great work worthy the interposition of a deity. More humble and I think truer to consider him created from animals. (Rachels, 1990) Daniel C. Dennett refers to Darwins theory of evolution as a universal acid, a theory so powerful it seeps through every traditional concept and leaves behind a revolutionized world-view, resulting not only in a fundamental shift in the way in

Strengthen Competitive Advantages Enterprises - Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Strengthen Competitive Advantages Enterprises. Answer: Introduction: There are many tools related to management which is necessary for business development. The tools help the business to conduct the activities in a smooth manner. The problems which arise are minimized if the focus is given to these management tools. It is seen that some of the management tools are SWOT, PESTLE and Porter five force models on which discussion will be made in this paper. These strategies help to evaluate the competitive environment and also minimize the competition level prevailing in the market. It is analyzed that management tools help in implementing the methods to evaluate the business activities. The internal and external environment analysis is also done by taking into consideration these management tools. This management tool help to evaluate the strength, weakness, opportunities, and threats prevailing in the organization. It is used by the business to evaluate the actual performance of the company. There are many factors that are considered to evaluate the business activities like the emphasis is given to enhance the strength and opportunities and reducing the threats and weakness prevailing in the business (Bull et al., 2016). The companies use SWOT analysis at the time of analyzing the competitors and also to enhance the overall profitability. For instance: It is seen in Amazon the strength of the company is its brand name and weakness is that the company is only conducting the activities through an online platform. So, by analyzing these factors the company focuses on the overall growth. Same as with the opportunities and threats, the opportunity of the company is that it is enhancing the activities on a global platform. The threat to the company is from the competitors, so SWOT analysis helps to overcome the competitors. The tool plays a great role in offering motivation in the business plan so that goals and objectives can be accomplished effectively. This tool also gives a positive impact on the overall productivity level of the company (Shabanova e al., 2015). Like by analyzing the competitors, Amazon focuses on giving discounts to the customers so that demand can be enhanced in an effective manner of the company. The offers and discounts are given to the customers so that threat which is prevailing in the market can be minimized. The strength of the company is the good image in the market and also the large market share which helps to accomplish goals and objectives of the company. There are many opportunities that are seen but it require a right time for the company to grab it. The company has an opportunity to consider marketing strategies so that demand of the products can be maximized in the market. By enhancing the demand profits can be easily achieved which leads to success and growth of the organization. Pestle Analysis This is also one of the most important tools considered by the company for development. This tool helps to analyze the political, economic, social, technological, legal and social factor of an organization. It helps to analyze the business to explore the laws and economic growth in the market. It also assists in analyzing the target market by taking into consideration demographic factor. This tool helps the company to know about the current position and also to enhance the knowledge of business (Rothaermel, 2015). This tool mainly emphasizes on the product specification or at the time of developing the market plan. It helps the company to analyze the overall market in a proper manner so that products can be promoted effectively (Yksel, 2012). It is seen that this tool also help the company to analyze the opportunities prevailing in the market so that it can be grabbed and success can be achieved. It is analyzed that by considering this tool it can be easy for the company to focus on each and every factor. If emphasis is given on every factor then it can be seen that large market share can be grabbed easily. This tool is also useful in analyzing the target market by emphasizing on the age group and growth of the population. It is seen that it also assit in making plans so that threats that are prevailing in the business can be minimized. Proper understanding of the business is also be done by giving focus on Pestle analysis. Pestle helps to motivate employees by considering the strategies that will help to enhance the growth in the market (Gupta, 2013). Five force analysis Five force analyses take into consideration five factors like rivalry against the competitors, threat of new entrants, the power of suppliers, the power of buyers and threat of substitute. This tool helps the company to analyze the actual position in the market. So, to enhance the overall performance the company focuses on these five factors. This tool evaluates the business opportunities by considering the value of the company (E. Dobbs, 2014). Also, it emphasizes on the steps to enhance the changes in the market. Five force analyses focus on creating effective plans and also help to induce the customer to purchase the products from the company. They are used by the sales and top management team to evaluate the actual position in the market and planning of strategies is done so that large market share can be grabbed (Grant, 2016). If the threat of substitute is considered then it is seen that it is also high because there are many substitutes available for the same product.If threats of new entrants are considered then there are many companies like Tesco who face a high level of competition. These factors assist the company to analyze the situations that give impact on the overall profitability of the company (Johnson, 2016). So, it is concluded that to achieve the growth in the market, it is important for the company to consider these tools so that activities can be conducted smoothly. Also, these tools help to gather the information about the market so that process of the business can be created easily. These tools enhance the overall profits of the company and also enhance the customer's satisfaction level. It is seen that strategic analysis is important for every organization so that goals and objectives can be achieved easily. References Bull, J.W., Jobstvogt, N., Bhnke-Henrichs, A., Mascarenhas, A., Sitas, N., Baulcomb, C., Lambini, C.K., Rawlins, M., Baral, H., Zhringer, J. and Carter-Silk, E., 2016. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats: A SWOT analysis of the ecosystem services framework.Ecosystem services,17, pp.99-111. Dobbs, M., 2014. Guidelines for applying Porter's five forces framework: a set of industry analysis templates.Competitiveness Review,24(1), pp.32-45. Grant, R.M., 2016.Contemporary strategy analysis: Text and cases edition. John Wiley Sons. Gupta, A., 2013. Environmental and pest analysis: An approach to external business environment.Merit Research Journal of Art, Social Science and Humanities,1(2), pp.13-17. Johnson, G., 2016.Exploring strategy: text and cases. Pearson Education. Porter five force analysis., 2018. Research gate. [Online]. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/figure/The-Porters-Five-Forces-10-The-Porters-Five-Forces-model-is-used-to-analyze-competitive_fig4_308611478. [Accessed on 19 April, 2018]. Rothaermel, F.T., 2015.Strategic management. McGraw-Hill Education. Shabanova, L.B., Ismagilova, G.N., Salimov, L.N. and Akhmadeev, M.G., 2015. PEST-Analysis and SWOT-Analysis as the most important tools to strengthen the competitive advantages of commercial enterprises.Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences,6(3), p.705. Yksel, ?., 2012. Developing a multi-criteria decision making model for PESTEL analysis.International Journal of Business and Management,7(24), p.52.

Two Periods of Buddhist Art in India Essay Example For Students

Two Periods of Buddhist Art in India Essay Less than 1% of the population of modern India is Buddhist. Therefore, it is reasonable to say that Indias importance for Buddhism and its art is mainly its historical influence. Not only is India the country where the historical Buddha, Shakyamuni, lived and taught, but it is the land where the first images of the Buddha were produced and where Buddhist iconography and symbolism evolved. Being a student whose family originates in India, I am interested in some of the historical aspects and influences of Buddhist Art in India. Therefore, my study of this topic extends to two of the most important periods of Buddhist art in India, the Kushan and the Gupta Periods. The Kushan period is the period in which the first human images of the Buddha appeared. This paper will briefly discuss the Mathura region and will primarily focus on the styles and attributes of sculptures from the Gandharan region. This discussion will illustrate how regional differences contributed in developing two distinct styles of art within the same period. Therefore, I will briefly discuss the history and location of the Gandharan region. I will focus on the Gandharan Bodhisattva (2nd/3rd century, made of schist) displayed in the Art Institute. Next, the paper will discuss the Gupta Dynasty, this is period in which the culture of the period was more concerned with aesthetic values of sculpture, which I will illustrate through my discussion of the Preaching Buddha of Sarnath (c. 475 ad, Buff Sandstone). As a result, the art from the Gandharan region will show how regional location and influences affected this periods sculpture, and the art from the Gupta Period will illustrate how aesthetic preferences of the culture influenced the sculpture of this period. By discussing the Gandharan Bodhisattva and Preaching Buddha from Sarnath, we can see that the art of Buddhism in India reflects the ideals and the sophisticated aesthetics of the varied regions and periods in which it flourished. In early Buddhist art, the Buddha was merely symbolized by a wheel, a bodhi tree, or a stupa. Not until the Kushan period , during the reign of Kanishka I, was the historic Buddha represented in human form. The creation of a Buddha image in human form corresponded to the theological changes influenced by Mahayana Buddhism taking place in the religion. Two distinct styles of sculpture emerged during the Kushan period, one associated with the region of Gandhara and the other with the city of Mathura in northern India. There is much debate in which region these first images appeared, and such discussion is not relevant to my thesis. What is relevant is that these two regions developed two distinctly different styles of sculpture. While Mathuran art developed from local Indian artistic traditions, Gandharan sculptures were heavily influenced by the artistic traditions of the Hellenistic world, most probably as a result of Alexander the Greats colony in Bactria (western Afghanistan). Mathura school sculptures often share iconographic features with their Kusana-period counterparts in the northwest. But for the most part, they reveal a purely Indic stylistic heritage that must have evolved independently (Huntington 151). The Gandharan style of sculpture, on the other hand, combines an intriguing blend of Western classical and Indian influences. Gandhara was a region in the northwest of ancient India, known for its Greco-Buddhist school of sculpture. Gandhara corresponded to the modern Peshawar valley, but its more popular meaning today encompasses large portions of northern Pakistan and adjoining northeastern Afghanistan. Gandharas regional location was vital to this Hellenistic development. Gandhara was located just east of the famous Khyber Pass, comprising what is now north-western Pakistan. The art of the Roman Empire was probably brought to Gandhara because much of the Mediterranean trade with Asia was channeled through such mountain passes. This regions sculpture had some chief characteristics, especially its degree of realism inherited from its Greek antecedents in the area combined with ideals of its own native tradition. The stance of the figures, the style of the draperies, and even the proportions of the idealized features of the heads with their straight noses, oval eyebrows and tranquil expressions owe much to Greek prototypes (Penny 103). We can observe the Greco-Roman influence on the sculpture of Gandharan art by observing the Gandharan Bodhisattva at the Art Institute. As a beginning student in Buddhist Art, the stylistic differences in this sculpture are quite obvious. After conducting research on Gandharan sculptures, I found that the sense of volume conveyed in the outline of the Buddhas garment is characteristic of Gandhara sculptures. Both the folds of the clothing and the body underneath are modeled with a greater sense of naturalism compared to the sculptures can be seen in images from Mathura. It is important to note that although most sculptures from the Gandhara region share certain stylistic and iconographic features, a tremendous variety may be seen in its works. However, in general sculptures are characterized by naturalism in body forms, drapery, and pictorial scale, reveling a debt to Hellenistic, Roman, and other western influences (Huntington 134). This example of a Gandharan Bodhisattva probably once stood in a stupa or temple. This sculpture is made from the material schist. According to the book The Materials of Sculpture, Schist is a metamorphic rock of foliate character and dark silvery gray color, sometimes tending to blue or green. Used for the great school of Buddhist sculpture in Gandhara (Penny 310). The hard schist material allowed the sculptors of Gandhara to carve the folds of the garments and details of features and jewelry much more crisply and with greater volume than materials such as sandstone (Pal 152). Family values EssayThe Preaching Buddha of Sarnath is generally regarded as the quintessence of the Gupta aesthetic and a masterpiece of Indian art (Khandalavala 44). Although, I have been unable to see this sculpture in person, I was able to examine and evaluate a full page color illustration in the book The Golden Age by Karl Khandalavala (40). As one examines this sculpture, it is obvious that this sculpture is focusing on the meditative and serene qualities of the Buddha. The intent is to focus us on the meaning of the faith instead of concentrating on the person of the Buddha. His form is highly abstracted, extraneous details are eliminated and our attention is drawn to the focused gaze and to the hands, areas surrounded by smooth unadorned surface (Fisher 55-56). On a side note, the downcast eyes, so important for the concept of the image, may well derive from Gandharan art (Far Eastern Art 104). This image is supposed to depict the story of how after remaining in contemplation for some weeks, the Buddha traveled to Sarnath, near modern Varanasi, where he preached the first sermon to his five companions in the Deer Park. In Buddhist terminology he set the wheel of the doctrine (dharma) in motion, in art the wheel symbolize both the first sermon and the doctrine of dharma. Buddha is seated as a yogic ascetic, displaying the soles of his feet, and his hands in the dharmacakara mudra the turning of the Wheel of Law. This became one of the most common indicators of the historical event at Sarnath, as well as a symbol for Buddhist teachings in general. Behind his head and centered on the urna the tuft between his eyes, is the halo, the sun wheel, indicating the universal nature of the deity. This sculpture obviously goes beyond just representing this event, and more to the ideals of Mahayana Buddhism. Unlike the Gandharan Bodhisattva, this image is stripped of all the jewelry and other non-essential artifacts. Rather, this sculpture is more concerned with portraying an image that is removed from this world. The robe of the Gandharan Bodhisattva was large and volume with the pleats of the robe curling over the chest in waves. The Preaching Buddhas robe is much more transparent with loose drapery eloquently ending on his sides. The torso is also different in that the Guptas sculpture has a more triangular shape torso. The figure incorporates sandstone. This may partly be due to the notion that the material sandstone helps deliver a more smooth look. The grain of sandstone is barely discernible but enough to make its smoothness more sensuous that of a material without a grain (Penny 111). Other noticeable characteristics of this sculpture is that the Buddha is seated in a yogi ascetic pose. We see many common symbols in this image such as the lotus flower. The throne is decorated with lions, called leogryphs, which indicated a throne of royalty. Such images highlight the emphasis on a royal celestial Buddha, which is heavily influenced by Mahayana beliefs. The halo is decorated with borders of symbols, such as lotuses, and often give reminders of symbols associated with yakshas. The hands are sculpted more elegantly, the chest and shoulders are narrower, and the face has a softer outline than the Gandharan image. All in all the image is more silent in its delivery. The viewer of the sculpture is asked to think about the meaning of the religion rather than focusing on the clothing and accessories of the sculpture. They are asked to grasp the meditative and celestial ideals of the Buddha and understand his doctrine. In summary, the culture of the Gupta empire influenced sculpture in that its Mahayana culture demanded more aesthetic value in the artin which one can understand the meaning of the faith, rather than the figure of the Buddha. The Kushan and Gupta periods of Indian art are two of the most important eras of Buddhist sculpture in India. To analyze the Kushan period I focused on the Gandharan Bodhisattva in the Art Institute. The two major regions of the Kushan dynasty, Mathura and Gandhara, were less than 500 miles apart, nevertheless, they developed two distinct styles of art. The Gandhara region was more Hellenistic in style due to the Greco-Roman influences on this region. As we progress in time, we come to the Gupta period which was indeed influenced by the styles of the prior periods. However, by the 5th century AD, it becomes obvious that the culture of this period was more concerned with aesthetic value as illustrated by the meditative and silent sculpture of the Preaching Buddha from Sarnath. By analyzing these two works and the periods in which they were developed we can see that the style of one of the sculptures was influenced by the region in which it developed, while the other was more heavily influenced by the aesthetic preferences of the time. In conclusion, the Gandharan Bodhisattva illustrated how regional location and ideals influenced the style of sculpture, and the Preaching Buddha illustrated how aesthetic preferences and rising cultural tastes influenced the style of sculpture in the Gupta period. This analysis is important in that it shows how the Buddhist sculpture in India reflects the ideals and the sophisticated aesthetics of the varied regions and periods in which it flourished.